Coming Into Jerusalem

Matthew 20.29-21.11

Reading the Gospels you find a major portion of each one devoted to Jesus' final week in Jerusalem. Reading through the Gospels you see Jesus' Words concerning what we call Holy Week, Good Friday and Resurrection Sunday. He spoke about His Passion to His disciples about His sufferings, death and Resurrection. In fact He always tied in His death on the cross to the His Resurrection.

We read in Luke 9.51 As the time approached for Him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem. This was long before the final week. He had Jerusalem and His death there in view when He created the heavens and the earth. We are to told in Revelation 13.8 that He was the Lamb that was slain from the creation of the world. God sent His Son to die on the cross for the sins of the whole world. This is part of the account with Nicodemus in John 3. Jesus told him (vs.14-15) Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert. so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.

With full knowledge of this Jesus rode into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday nearly 2,000 years ago. He rode in knowing it was His final days on the earth. He knew the cheers of the crowd shouting, "Hosanna" would be "crucify Him" of another crowd on before the week ended. He knew this Passover would be transformed into the LORD's Supper, which we take, proclaiming the LORD's death until He comes.

Notice some things about Jesus as He came into Jerusalem on this day.

1. Jesus answered to the Title, LORD, Son of David". 20.29-34

*That is Who He Is.
Matthew 1.1 A record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David.
21.9
Mark 12.35-37
*His Hour had come John 2.4, 12.20-28
He repeatedly told people whom He had healed not to tell anyone Who had done this. He knew that this would bring about conflict too early. Now the gathering storm was about to burst. He had spoken of His hour not yet coming previously. This is why He came John 12.27

So Jesus answered the call of Blind Bartimaeus while still in Jericho but
*He was headed to Jerusalem for the Passover Feast v.29

Coming to Jerusalem...

2. He Wept Over the City. Luke 19.37-44
He is weeping over cities in America today which are destroying themselves.
He is weeping over cities around the world where people are in darkness. Jonah 4.11
Bob Pierce's prayer, "Let my heart be broken with the things that break the heart of God."

Jerusalem,
the center of worship, where Solomon built the temple.
the capital of Israel.
the place where the nations could come to worship (Court of the Gentiles)
the place where the Nation of Israel in its infancy was saved- Abraham and Isaac on Moriah

*They missed their day, their opportunity
Don't miss it- follow the LORD this day! Obey Him fully.

*It would have brought them peace.
Jerusalem destroyed 17 times, conquered 40.
Peace was within their grasp and they missed it.
Christ welcomed into a heart, a broken home, even His Church where He knocks to re-enter would bring peace within. If He is rejected hope is lost. Peace is eluded.
Jerusalem is now doomed to destruction, the consequence of shutting Christ out.

Finally as He comes into Jerusalem...

3. The Crowds Shouted "Hosanna" As He Rode in on a Donkey. 21.1-11
Psalm 118
vs.10-11
Jerusalem asked. The Galileans answered.
The whole city was affected, shaken, quaking, trembling agitated.
The disciples did what He said. His disciples do. -v.6
Many looked at Him as a temporary deliverer, one who would overthrow the Roman occupation and restore the kingdom to Israel. But His kingdom is not of this world. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil and deliver people from the kingdom of darkness into His glorious light.

Now He makes intercession for the transgressors and His Church Isaiah 53.12

This is why He came into Jerusalem in Palm Sunday.

Following Jesus All The Way

Numbers 32.1-5

We are at the end of the wanderings of Israel in the Desert for 40 years. The parents of this entire generation are all gone. The new generation is now ready to go and possess the land. However there is a problem.

The problem is was not an economic or social one. It was not a governmental one. It was, at its root, a deeply spiritual problem. Many problems are. our nation faces a myriad of problems today but at the root of many of these is spiritual failure. The breaking of God's law, rebellion against His authority, ignoring what His Word says brings consequences to every strata of life.

1. Selfishness, Greed and Worldly Wisdom Must Be Put To Death If We Are Going To Follow Jesus. - v.1

Colossians 3.5 Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature.
Those who are rich have a special set of problems and temptations.
On the way to Jerusalem, Jesus met Bartimaeus in Jericho. He was a blind beggar. He cried out to Jesus and Jesus healed him and immediately Bartimaeus became part of the Palm Sunday Processional.

A little while prior to this a rich, young ruler came to Jesus seeking eternal life. After a brief conversation with the LORD he went away sorrowful because he had great riches. Jesus said to the disciples, "I tell you the truth; it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven." Matthew 19.23 A blind beggar receives his sight and he leaves Jericho and follows Jesus. A rich, young ruler receives direction he asked for and he walks away because of his great wealth. Bartimaeus has his name written down in heaven and we know him and the unnamed young rich ruler has his name known on earth but not in heaven. Who is richer?

The Reubenites and the Gadites were allowing their very large herds and flocks to prevent them from entering the land God promised them.

There was and is a subtle danger after a great victory vs.4; 31.48-49
Pride came in and they began to lean on their own understanding. One of the things you see in Proverbs is this humility for the hearer/reader to submit to God's way against all reasoning and temptation, to look deeper into decisions and think about their consequences. Wealth can be so deceiving.
That is what happened to these tribes- They let down their guard and they had a lapse in judgment.

The Reubenites and the Gadites
were looking out for themselves, initially unconcerned about their fellow countrymen which were also family.
They completely disobeyed the LORD by not going into Canaan.
Israel's place was inside the Promised Land, not on its borders outside.

2. As We Follow Jesus We Need To Continue All The Way. -v.5

Do not make us cross the Jordan.

This was synonymous with (14.3) "Wouldn't it be better for us to go back to Egypt?"
They came to the edge of God's Will but failed to enter. They were just outside.
They gave arguments to excuse their compromise. Such arguments can sound very convincing. (vs.16-19)

I have been a pastor for more than 32 years now. I have heard people come up with some pretty convincing arguments when compromising. It is convincing until you read God's Word. Then those arguments are foolish. I suppose I have had heard nearly an argument for each one of the ten commandments. It is so sad.

The tribes of Reuben and Gad and now the half tribe of Mannesah were making a decision based on material gain rather than on God's will. The China Inland Mission and many of the faith mission movements would never have been launched if the decision was based in finances or resources at hand. How many visions have been swallowed up by worldly wisdom.

We find the long term consequence of their choice and compromise.
I Chronicles 5.18-26 War
II Kings 15.29 Capture
Mark 5.1-17 Gadarenes

Unbelief, complacency, indifference to God's Word are things we must not allow to come and find a place in our hearts.

3. In Response To What Christ Did And Said, Follow Him. Matthew 16.24-27
Romans 12.1-2

Be devoted to the whole Kingdom of God.
Have a character expressing itself in obedience to God's Will.
Do not settle for anything less than being in the center of God's perfect will.
Honor Him by giving yourself (past, present and future) to Him.

Hebrews 10.35-36 So do not throw away your confidence; it will be richly rewarded.

You need to persevere

so that when you have done the will of God you will receive what He has promised.

The Sacrifice of the Lamb of God

Numbers 28.26-25, 29.7-11

The LORD desires to be at the center of our lives. This truth reverberates in God's Word from Genesis to Revelation, We see it this morning in Numbers.

*The day (Daily morning and Evening Sacrifices)
*The Week (With its Sabbath Days- the only time measurement not tied to astronomy)
*The Monthly Offerings
*The Feasts of Spring and Fall (During the Growing Season)
This system put together perfectly by a perfect God assured that the whole year and every day of it was filled with the worship of the LORD and a recognition of the deep need of Him in the life of every Israelite.

Christ is the fulfillment of the feasts. In Matthew 5.17 Jesus said that He had come to fulfill the law. This word "fulfill" has several meanings. It meant to cause to abound, to complete, to carry it out to its end, fill up to the brim. Each feast and offering had a common thread: Lambs, males a year old without any defect were offered to God in them.

When Jesus came to place at the Jordan River where John, the Baptist was ministering, John said, "Look the Lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1.29)
When the Apostle John received the Revelation of Jesus Christ, one of the elders in heaven said to him, "See, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, the Root of David has triumphed (5.5) John wrote, "Then I saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing in the center of the throne." (5.6)

We read this morning about the Passover Feast and the Day of Atonement. In Christ's death both of the Old Testament rites were fulfilled. The feasts and holy days were like buds on a flower that blossomed as Christ fulfilled them. Wrapped around their growing season from beginning to end and involving their livestock, these special commemorative times in Israel had great meaning. The Israelites were shepherds and farmers. The sacrifices and offerings came from their work, a portion given to God. In Christ we understand Who/What they pointed to.

1. The LORD's Passover vs.16-25
This was the first of the feasts. It began the agricultural year.
This feast commemorated the LORD's passing over the houses of the Israelites when He struck down the first born of the Egyptians as recorded in Exodus.

This feast reminds us how Israel walked out of slavery by the Egyptians. God did the work. They were redeemed by placing the blood of the lamb on the door posts, after slaughtering it for the Passover meal.

I Corinthians 5.7 Christ, Our Passover Lamb has been sacrificed.
He died to take away the sin of the world. Deliverance from the bondage of it.
We ought to be giving thanks to Him continually for our salvation which was made possible through Jesus' death on the cross during the Passover which we now call Holy Week.

Genesis 22.8 God Himself will provide the lamb/ God will provide Himself the Lamb.

The Lamb of God, our Passover Lamb, died so our sins could be forgiven and rose again so we could live with Him eternally.

2. Christ's Atoning Sacrifice 29.7-11
Passover took place in the spring, The Day of Atonement in the fall.

The Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, is about reconciliation between God and human beings. On this day only the High Priest officiated. It was a solemn, sad day. A day of fasting and being sorry for sins.

I John 2.1b-2 Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but the sins of the whole world.
Colossians 1.21-22
Hebrews 9.1-14
The Day of Atonement
A renewal, a restoration- bringing back into harmony God and man.
Then every 50th year there was the year of Jubilee. Each Israelite would get to live through at least one of these. It was on the Day of Atonement that the trumpet would sound proclaiming liberty to all Israelites who were in bondage to slavery and a return of property belonging to their ancestors. The Day of Atonement was a day of return and recommitment.

Christ's sacrifice of Himself brought deliverance from the devil's dominion, sets us free and takes back ground Satan stole. Satan is the prince of this world, who stands condemned. Jesus Christ is the King of kings and the LORD of lords Who will reign forever.

What a debt of love I owe. Here LORD I give myself away, tis all that I can do.
3. Our Response Romans 12.1-2
In view of God's mercies, offer your bodies as living sacrifices

Christ offered Himself up as the Lamb of God. He fulfilled the law, the Old Covenant.
Isaiah 53.6 The LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. He redeemed us by his own body.
Acts 20.28 the church of God which He bought with His own blood.
Ephesians 5.25 Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her.

We are to offer ourselves up for Him, fully and completely. His blood purifies us from all sin. His Spirit gives us power to live for Him and to be His witnesses.

Share the Lamb! (Exodus 12.4)

A Shepherd's Heart

Numbers 27.12-23

Moses had quite a journey in his life. Rescued from death as a baby, brought up in Pharaoh's palace until he was 40, then as a fugitive he tended his father-in-law, Jethro's sheep for the next 40 years. During this time the LORD worked on him, making him a leader of men.

One of the things God looked for in those who would lead His people is that they had a heart of a shepherd.

Moses had one.
David did as well. Psalm 78.70-72
Jesus said, "I am the Good Shepherd." John 10.11
All the leaders of Christ's Church are to have Shepherd's hearts I Peter 5.1-4

After the leading of the nation for 40 years, 40 long years across the wilderness, Moses was not permitted to enter into the Promised Land because of a sin (vs. 13-14) that he and Aaron had committed.

Amazingly Moses didn't offer any rebuttal of protest to God's decision. After being given the news his concern went immediately to Israel and their need for a man to shepherd them.

We get a rare look into the heart of a true shepherd here in vs.15-17 If he can't go in his heart is there for those who are going into the Promised Land. What makes a shepherd's heart?

1. Submission to the will of God Whatever It Is. Hebrews 5.7

Moses accepted God's Will. Before the LORD, a man with a shepherd's heart has a deep desire to please His Master and His God.

Of course Christ is our supreme example.
John 10.11, 14-15 The good shepherd lays down His Life for the sheep. He rode into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, knowing that on Friday He would be crucified. He knew it was God's will. He is the Master of love.
His prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane Luke 22.42 "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from Me; yet not My will but Yours be done."

We see this in Jesus' death, David's desire to build the temple and Moses entering the land.
Interesting also, isn't it how God's rewards in these lives were wonderful after they submitted to the will of their Father in Heaven?
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, Who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Hebrews 12.2

Part of a Shepherd's Heart is not only submission to the will of God but because the shepherd is a reflection of God Himself there is:

2. A Deep Interest In and Love For the People of God. Ezekiel 34.7-16

Moses was concerned that the nation would be sheep without a shepherd. He had the heart of Christ Jesus here. Matthew 9.36 When He saw the crowds, He had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Moses had this concern.

Sheep without a shepherd are helpless and hopeless- all their basic needs go unmet and they eventually die one way or the other. A true shepherd has a heart of concern for their well being. He carries them on His heart. Remember the breastplate of the High Priest?

Moses' greatest concern was for the people of God and not Himself.

Isaiah speaking about the ministry of Jesus writes:
40.11 He tends His Flock like a Shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His Arms and carries them close to His heart; He gently leads those who have young.
Psalm 80.1 Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, You Who lead Joseph like a flock.
The LORD God is our Shepherd. David praised Him for many wonderful things in Psalm 23.
It is the heart of God being described in this Psalm and is this verse in Isaiah. He is carrying you close to His Heart this morning.

More than any other domesticated animal, sheep and their relationship with the shepherd is vital for their well being.

3. Christlikeness is seen in the true Shepherds of God's Flock. Philippians 1.7

I Peter 5.1-4 Jesus is the Chief Shepherd
willing to serve- eager to serve
not greedy for money
not lording it over those entrusted to you
being examples tot he flock

Hebrews 13.20-21

Savior Like a Shepherd Lead Us

Just As Moses Lifted Up The Snake In The Desert

Numbers 21.4-9
John 3.1-18, 12.23-33

Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. He was with a secret disciple, Joseph of Arimethea at Jesus's death. (John 19.38-39). Jesus had a conversation with him about being born again. Nicodemus' lack of understanding led Jesus to share a familiar account with Israel's Teacher from their history, one that he would have taught himself.

Paul told the Corinthian Church in his first letter to them that when he was with them he determined to know nothing except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

There are analogies to be made to this event in the desert and to our LORD's death on the cross. We ought to think about the cross often. We took the LORD's Supper this morning to remind us of His death. We need to do this to keep the cross before us. We proclaim the LORD's death until He comes by doing this.

Notice with me this morning...

1. All Have Been Bitten By the Serpent of Sin. Romans 3.23
Numbers 21.7 We have sinned.

A complaining heart makes life hard. Paul wrote to the Philippians, "Do everything without complaining..." (Philippians 2.14) It can lead you astray. We ought to be saying, "Hasn't the LORD been good to us?" We ought to be the most thankful people on earth. Stay away from complaining.

The LORD had given them victory over the Canaanite King of Arad. -v.1

They grew impatient on the way to the Promised Land.

After victory, after God blesses, after answers to prayer, be careful that you don't grow impatient with the journey when it settles back down.

Ingratitude is a sin that usually leads to other sins- v.5
All sin is against God.- v.5a

Jesus Christ died for the whole world because of the love of the Father and the whole world was guilty before Him.
Galatians 3.22 The Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin.
I John 2.2 [Jesus Christ] is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

2. Jesus Christ Was Lifted Up From The Earth On The Cross. Matthew 27.32-44

The remedy from the snake bites was in looking to the bronze serpent on the pole.
The remedy from the venom of sin is in looking to Jesus Christ, Who died on the cross.

In Silver Springs, Florida, Ross Allen, in the past century, began the Reptile Institute. Among other things it was known for its rattlesnake milking. The venom of the rattlesnake is used to produce antivenin, which is the substance that saves a person from death when they are bitten by one of these deadly serpents.

The remedy is in the poison. Christ is the remedy for sin.
He became a sin offering for us. Romans 8.3 For what the law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the sinful nature, God did by sending His Own Son in the likeness of sinful man to be a sin offering. He condemned sin. He carried our sins, took them upon Himself. The remedy for sin in Numbers and the New Testament is from God.

When He died on the cross, He was lifted up from the earth. It was a conspicuous position. Both the serpent and Christ were outside the tabernacle tent area. The remedy was not found with the priests or regular sacrifices.

Then God exalted Him Philippians 2.8-11
raised Him to the Supreme Majesty, Highest power and rank- beyond measure.

3. Christ Jesus Draws People To Himself. Luke 23.39-43
He began to do this immediately at His Death Matthew 27.54
He has done it for 2,000 years. Acts 1.1 all that Jesus began to do and to teach.
The church amazes me. Henry Ford said it: He took the church's existence as the only proof for the argument that God existed that he needed: "No organization could be run so poorly and yet survive." Wherever I have gone in the world, be it the Middle East, the Far East, Africa or the Caribbean the church stands strong.

He is drawing people today. In our country with the tragedies of the death and destruction the tornadoes brought this week, Samaritan's Purse and our own denomination along with many other groups are there already helping bring healing. In Iran today a pastor of a church in Southern California is making low level contact with the Iranian Government to seek the release of that young pastor condemned to die for simply preaching the gospel.

Let's cooperate with His Spirit. The Father through the Spirit draws people to Himself by His Son.

Isaiah 45.22 Turn to Me and be saved, all you ends of the earth;

for I am God, and there is no other.

That Rock Was Christ

Numbers 20.1-13
I Corinthians 10.1-4

Go back with me to Exodus 17.1-7 this morning. Both times the people needed water. Moses was told to strike the Rock the first time. The second time he was told by the LORD to speak to the Rock that is before their eyes. v.8

Moses disobeyed the LORD.
He misrepresented the LORD to the people.
He let his anger rule his actions by blowing up.
If God had not punished Moses the people would have missed God's Grace as Moses did.

That Rock was Christ. I Corinthians 10.4
He is the Rock of Ages Who gives us the Living Water. John 4.10-15

There are some wonderful truths that this incident at Kadesh points to.

1. Jesus Christ Died Once For All. Hebrews 9.27-28
The words Jesus gave from the cross, "It is finished!" were in part referring to the end of the sacrificial system of the Old Covenant and the one time completion of the sacrifice of Himself under the New and Everlasting Covenant.

*It was once-v.28
Striking the Rock (which was Christ) twice would indicate that the One sacrifice was not adequate.
*It was for all. John 3.16- the world; I Timothy 1.15; Acts 2:39; Romans 10.13; Matthew 11.28
*It was for every sin. Hebrews 9.15

Moses sinned at the very point of his strength- his meekness, his humility. We need to watch out for our weaknesses but also our strengths as well- Pride comes in, we lean on our own understanding and down we go!

Another truth wonderful truth...

2. The Blood of Christ Makes Us Holy. Hebrews 10.8-11
That rock was Christ, the Lamb of God Who takes away the sin of the world.
The blood of bulls and goats could not make us truly holy. They made the people clean in a ceremonial sense but not in an inner way. These sacrifices had to be repeated over and over again.
Now... Christ, our Passover Lamb has been sacrifices (I Corinthians 5.7)
Jesus offered Himself- v.12
He is both Great High Priest and the Sacrificial Lamb!
He was not forced into death by the Jews of the Romans.

John 10.17-18 The reason My Father loves Me is that I lay down My life- only to take it up again. No one takes it from Me. I lay it down of my own accord. I have the authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again.
John 19.10-11 "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate asked. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?"
Jesus answered, "You would have no power over Me if it were not given to you from above." How the leaders of our nation need to go back to a civics class to understand this! All the dictators who have boasted have been brought down, while those who understand God and government and honor him live within the hearts of the righteous.

*He sat down. -v.12b
Showing His work in redeeming the world was finished.
He sat down in a place of majesty and honor- at the right hand of God, the Father.
*It is finished.
His work on the cross.
His work on earth in a physical body.

Finally That Rock is Christ...

3. Believe on the LORD Jesus Christ and You Will be Saved. Reject Him and You are Lost. Hebrews 10.32-39
Moses failed to convey God's grace which we cannot fully understand. When I think I do the LORD blows me away again with His amazing grace.
We experience it. We embrace it. We enjoy it.
It is amazing any of us are saved! While we wait it is amazing who He continues to bring into the kingdom.

It is by Grace by believing in the Rock of Ages.

Outer Reminders - Inner Promptings

Numbers 15.37-41

Israel belonged to God. However they were continually reminded of Who God was, what He did for them and how they were to live. Nearly the entire book of Deuteronomy is devoted to that.

God takes all kinds of measures to remind us of Himself and His Word. Creation itself Psalm 19.1 The heavens declare the glory of God, the skies proclaim the work of his Hands.

Today His spirit works in our hearts through God's Word and through inner promptings. That is why Psalm 95.7-11 is quoted in Hebrews 3.7-10.

These blue tassels were signs that they were under the government of Heaven- the sky being blue. They were to serve the LORD as a kingdom of priests.

Interesting the flag of the United States of America and the flag of Israel contain the color blue and for similar reasons.
The Israeli flag is the blue star of David with blue stripes depicting a dark blue sky.
The flag of the United States is red, white and blue.
The Continental Congress in 1776 passed the flag act which stated: White signifies purity, Red-hardness and valor and blue-vigilance, perseverance and justice.
A book published by the House of Representatives stated, concerning our flag, "The star is symbol of the heavens and the Divine Goal to which man has aspired."

The basic design of the Jewish prayer shawl is white with blue stripes.
White= light, honesty, innocence, wisdom, confidence and peace.
Blue= loyalty, trust, intelligence, faith, truth and heaven

So these blue tassels on the clothing of the Israelites were to cause them to remember.

Today,

1. The Holy Spirit Warns Us. Hebrews 10.19-25
The mark of God's ownership is His Spirit. He has (Ephesians 4.30) sealed us for the Day of Redemption with the Holy Spirit.
Hebrews 3.7-8
I Timothy 4.1 The Spirit clearly says that in the latter times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons.

As we read the Word of God we are warned and reminded over and over again.

2. The Holy Spirit Reminds Us of God's Law and His Word. John 16.12-15
He will guide you into all truth.
He will not speak on His own.
He will take what is Mine and make it known to you.

When the Israelites looked down on their garments or they looked at the garments of others their thoughts would be turned toward heaven, the LORD and His Word. vs.39-40
When believers look into His Word we see our need of Christ's blood continually cleansing us from all sin.
When we ask God to search us, His Spirit shines His light into our hearts.

3. We Need to Remember All God Has Done. Deuteronomy 6.10-12
be careful that you do not forget the LORD. They got their homes, food, water, satisfaction
Numbers 15.41 I am the LORD your God, Who brought you out of Egypt to be your God.
*A deliverance from bitterness
*A deliverance worked out by God so that they could serve Him and others.
We have a perpetual spiritual reminder in the LORD's Supper.

God knows easy it is for us to forget. He reminds us so we will not sin. It is very natural for us to forget.
Psalm 103.1-5, v.2 Praise the LORD, O my soul and forget not all His benefits.

May the LORD awaken your heart this morning. May there be an inner prompting to give thanks, to remember all He has done.

May you think about all He has done is saving you. Think about where you might be if it were not for Christ in your life.

Think about what He has saved you for- yes to be forgiven and to be with Him in heaven but also to serve Him with your whole heart as long as you live.